Abelian charge inspired by family number

Abstract Quark has an electric charge either $$-1/3$$ - 1 / 3 or 2/3 and a baryon number 1/3, where the divisions 3’s match the color number. Although the electric charge and the baryon number have a nature distinct from the color charge, the matching is necessary for the standard model or a relevan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Phung Van Dong, Tran Ngoc Hung, Duong Van Loi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11365-6