Win ratio analysis of transvenous phrenic nerve stimulation to treat central sleep apnoea in heart failure
Abstract Aims Central sleep apnoea (CSA) is present in 20–40% of heart failure (HF) patients and is associated with poor clinical outcomes and health status. Transvenous phrenic nerve stimulation (TPNS) is an available treatment for CSA in HF patients. The impact on HF outcomes is incompletely under...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2025-02-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15074 |