In-Person Caretaker Visits Disrupt Ongoing Discomfort Behavior in Hospitalized Equine Orthopedic Surgical Patients

Horses have evolved to show little indication of discomfort or disability when in the presence of potential predators, including humans. This natural characteristic complicates the recognition of pain in equine patients. It has been our clinical impression that, whenever a person is present, horses...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catherine Torcivia, Sue McDonnell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/2/210