Open-label placebo treatment does not enhance cognitive abilities in healthy volunteers
Abstract The use of so-called ‘smart drugs’ such as modafinil to improve cognitive performance has recently attracted considerable attention. However, their side effects have limited user enthusiasm. Open-label placebo (OLP) treatment, i.e., inert treatments that are openly disclosed to individuals...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-11-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45979-3 |