The Emerging Role of Macrophages in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The Potential Impact of Oxidative Stress and Extracellular Vesicle on Macrophage Polarization and Function

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common airway diseases, and it is considered a major global health problem. Macrophages are the most representative immune cells in the respiratory tract, given their role in surveying airways, removing cellular debris, immune surveilla...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mauro Finicelli, Filomena Anna Digilio, Umberto Galderisi, Gianfranco Peluso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/3/464