Effects of Lipopolysaccharide and Deoxynivalenol on the Survival, Antioxidant and Immune Response, and Histopathology of Crayfish (<i>Procambarus clarkii</i>)

Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the aquatic environment has been reported to cause diseases in red swamp crayfish (<i>Procambarus clarkii</i>). In addition, deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the primary mycotoxins found in aquaculture. However, the potential synergistic toxic effects...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhengrong Wen, Xiaoli Xu, Dan Xiang, Junfeng Xu, Qiufeng Yang, Xiaofu Wang, Jiashou Liu, Mingzhong Luo, Wei Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/8/479