New approach methodologies to assess wanted and unwanted drugs-induced immunostimulation

This review examines various classes of drugs, focusing on their therapeutic and adverse effects, particularly in relation to immunostimulation. We emphasize the potential of new approach methodologies (NAMs) to study both expected and unexpected immunostimulatory effects. By evaluating the modes of...

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書目詳細資料
Main Authors: Valeria Bettinsoli, Gloria Melzi, Irene Marchese, Sofia Pantaleoni, Francesca Carlotta Passoni, Emanuela Corsini
格式: Article
語言:English
出版: Elsevier 2025-01-01
叢編:Current Research in Toxicology
主題:
在線閱讀:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X25000088