New approach methodologies to assess wanted and unwanted drugs-induced immunostimulation

New approach methodologies to assess wanted and unwanted drugs-induced immunostimulation

This review examines various classes of drugs, focusing on their therapeutic and adverse effects, particularly in relation to immunostimulation. We emphasize the potential of new approach methodologies (NAMs) to study both expected and unexpected immunostimulatory effects. By evaluating the modes of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valeria Bettinsoli, Gloria Melzi, Irene Marchese, Sofia Pantaleoni, Francesca Carlotta Passoni, Emanuela Corsini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Toxicology
Subjects:
Adverse effect
Immune system
Immunostimulation
In vitro
New approach methodologies
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X25000088

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X25000088

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