Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities

Augmented Reality (AR) is promising to complement autism approaches, but so far has mainly focused on training socio-emotional abilities for autistic children with mild learning disabilities. To better consider autistic children with severe learning disabilities and complex needs (SLN), stakeholders...

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Main Authors: Valentin Bauer, Tifanie Bouchara, Olivier Duris, Charlotte Labossière, Marie-Noëlle Clément, Patrick Bourdot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2023.1106061/full
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author Valentin Bauer
Tifanie Bouchara
Olivier Duris
Charlotte Labossière
Marie-Noëlle Clément
Patrick Bourdot
author_facet Valentin Bauer
Tifanie Bouchara
Olivier Duris
Charlotte Labossière
Marie-Noëlle Clément
Patrick Bourdot
author_sort Valentin Bauer
collection DOAJ
description Augmented Reality (AR) is promising to complement autism approaches, but so far has mainly focused on training socio-emotional abilities for autistic children with mild learning disabilities. To better consider autistic children with severe learning disabilities and complex needs (SLN), stakeholders advise using collaborative AR sensory-based mediation approaches. Magic Bubbles is a multisensory AR environment created based on stakeholders’ interviews, then adapted for a day hospital setting in collaboration with practitioners, and finally validated in terms of acceptability and usability for autistic children with SLN. In this paper, we report on our latest study that explores three main research questions: 1) To what extent can Magic Bubbles secure autistic children with SLN? 2) To what extent can Magic Bubbles prompt the dyadic relationship between an autistic child with SLN and a practitioner? 3) What is the overall quality of experience for autistic children with SLN when using Magic Bubbles? To answer these questions, seven autistic children with SLN participated in at least six weekly sessions over three months in a day hospital setting. Data collection and analysis used qualitative and quantitative methods, mainly drawing upon grounded theory to evaluate their experiences. Findings validate the three research questions, offer a detailed account of children’s experiences with AR, and outline future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-01eb092380734b659bfb88e904cc3e972023-06-28T15:49:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Virtual Reality2673-41922023-06-01410.3389/frvir.2023.11060611106061Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilitiesValentin Bauer0Tifanie Bouchara1Olivier Duris2Charlotte Labossière3Marie-Noëlle Clément4Patrick Bourdot5Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LISN, VENISE Team, Orsay, FranceUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LISN, VENISE Team, Orsay, FranceAssociation CEREP-PHYMENTIN, Day Hospital André Boulloche, Paris, FranceAssociation CEREP-PHYMENTIN, Day Hospital André Boulloche, Paris, FranceAssociation CEREP-PHYMENTIN, Day Hospital André Boulloche, Paris, FranceUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LISN, VENISE Team, Orsay, FranceAugmented Reality (AR) is promising to complement autism approaches, but so far has mainly focused on training socio-emotional abilities for autistic children with mild learning disabilities. To better consider autistic children with severe learning disabilities and complex needs (SLN), stakeholders advise using collaborative AR sensory-based mediation approaches. Magic Bubbles is a multisensory AR environment created based on stakeholders’ interviews, then adapted for a day hospital setting in collaboration with practitioners, and finally validated in terms of acceptability and usability for autistic children with SLN. In this paper, we report on our latest study that explores three main research questions: 1) To what extent can Magic Bubbles secure autistic children with SLN? 2) To what extent can Magic Bubbles prompt the dyadic relationship between an autistic child with SLN and a practitioner? 3) What is the overall quality of experience for autistic children with SLN when using Magic Bubbles? To answer these questions, seven autistic children with SLN participated in at least six weekly sessions over three months in a day hospital setting. Data collection and analysis used qualitative and quantitative methods, mainly drawing upon grounded theory to evaluate their experiences. Findings validate the three research questions, offer a detailed account of children’s experiences with AR, and outline future directions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2023.1106061/fullautismaugmented realitymultisensorymediationsocial interactionchildren
spellingShingle Valentin Bauer
Tifanie Bouchara
Olivier Duris
Charlotte Labossière
Marie-Noëlle Clément
Patrick Bourdot
Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
autism
augmented reality
multisensory
mediation
social interaction
children
title Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities
title_full Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities
title_fullStr Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities
title_short Head-mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities
title_sort head mounted augmented reality to support reassurance and social interaction for autistic children with severe learning disabilities
topic autism
augmented reality
multisensory
mediation
social interaction
children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2023.1106061/full
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