Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies

In April 2017, United Airlines had a passenger removed from one of its airplanes. Video of the bleeding man being dragged off through the aisle went viral the next day. United’s initial response attempted to downplay this offensive act (relying primarily on differentiation and mortification, but not...

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Main Author: William Benoit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Netherlands Press 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://stars.library.ucf.edu/jicrcr/vol1/iss1/2
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author William Benoit
author_facet William Benoit
author_sort William Benoit
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description In April 2017, United Airlines had a passenger removed from one of its airplanes. Video of the bleeding man being dragged off through the aisle went viral the next day. United’s initial response attempted to downplay this offensive act (relying primarily on differentiation and mortification, but not really apologizing for this offensive act). This stance provoked outrage and ridicule. This study applies image repair theory (Benoit, 2015) to the discourse in this case study. United’s CEO, Oscar Munoz, was forced to offer a “do-over,” stressing mortification and corrective action that were actually directed to the offensive act. United finally arrived at the proper response, but it came too late to realize its full potential. This essay argues that corrective action can be an important strategy in crisis communication theory; it also explains that social media have changed the crisis situation (with nearly instant and widespread criticism) and compressed the time in which those accused of wrongdoing can respond.
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spelling doaj.art-01fe9eb4c9c94749b4e973568cec81862023-09-02T13:11:27ZengThe Netherlands PressJournal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research2576-00172576-00252018-03-01111126https://doi.org/10.30658/jicrcr.1.1.2Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly SkiesWilliam Benoit0University of Alabama-BirminghamIn April 2017, United Airlines had a passenger removed from one of its airplanes. Video of the bleeding man being dragged off through the aisle went viral the next day. United’s initial response attempted to downplay this offensive act (relying primarily on differentiation and mortification, but not really apologizing for this offensive act). This stance provoked outrage and ridicule. This study applies image repair theory (Benoit, 2015) to the discourse in this case study. United’s CEO, Oscar Munoz, was forced to offer a “do-over,” stressing mortification and corrective action that were actually directed to the offensive act. United finally arrived at the proper response, but it came too late to realize its full potential. This essay argues that corrective action can be an important strategy in crisis communication theory; it also explains that social media have changed the crisis situation (with nearly instant and widespread criticism) and compressed the time in which those accused of wrongdoing can respond.https://stars.library.ucf.edu/jicrcr/vol1/iss1/2image repaircase studyunited airlinessocial mediacorrective action
spellingShingle William Benoit
Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies
Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
image repair
case study
united airlines
social media
corrective action
title Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies
title_full Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies
title_fullStr Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies
title_full_unstemmed Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies
title_short Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies
title_sort crisis and image repair at united airlines fly the unfriendly skies
topic image repair
case study
united airlines
social media
corrective action
url https://stars.library.ucf.edu/jicrcr/vol1/iss1/2
work_keys_str_mv AT williambenoit crisisandimagerepairatunitedairlinesflytheunfriendlyskies