Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic Angioblasts

A large gap exists in our understanding of the course of differentiation from mesoderm to definitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Previously, we reported that Runx1+ cells in embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5) embryos contribute to the hemogenic endothelium in the E10.5 aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) regio...

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Main Authors: Yosuke Tanaka, Veronica Sanchez, Nozomu Takata, Tomomasa Yokomizo, Yojiro Yamanaka, Hiroshi Kataoka, Philipp S. Hoppe, Timm Schroeder, Shin-Ichi Nishikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-07-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714004495
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author Yosuke Tanaka
Veronica Sanchez
Nozomu Takata
Tomomasa Yokomizo
Yojiro Yamanaka
Hiroshi Kataoka
Philipp S. Hoppe
Timm Schroeder
Shin-Ichi Nishikawa
author_facet Yosuke Tanaka
Veronica Sanchez
Nozomu Takata
Tomomasa Yokomizo
Yojiro Yamanaka
Hiroshi Kataoka
Philipp S. Hoppe
Timm Schroeder
Shin-Ichi Nishikawa
author_sort Yosuke Tanaka
collection DOAJ
description A large gap exists in our understanding of the course of differentiation from mesoderm to definitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Previously, we reported that Runx1+ cells in embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5) embryos contribute to the hemogenic endothelium in the E10.5 aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region and HSCs in the adult bone marrow. Here, we show that two Runx1+ populations subdivided by Gata1 expression exist in E7.5 embryos. The hemogenic endothelium and the HSCs are derived only from the Runx1+Gata1− population. A subset of this population moves from the extra- to intraembryonic region during E7.5–E8.0, where it contributes to the hemogenic endothelium of the dorsal aorta (DA). Migration occurs before the heartbeat is initiated, and it is independent of circulation. This suggests a developmental trajectory from Runx1+ cells in the E7.5 extraembryonic region to definitive HSCs via the hemogenic endothelium.
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spelling doaj.art-0217ad7dcae24351864d304bf1d950f82022-12-21T18:57:32ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472014-07-0181313910.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.055Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic AngioblastsYosuke Tanaka0Veronica Sanchez1Nozomu Takata2Tomomasa Yokomizo3Yojiro Yamanaka4Hiroshi Kataoka5Philipp S. Hoppe6Timm Schroeder7Shin-Ichi Nishikawa8Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN Kobe, 2-2-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, JapanRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, CanadaOrganogenesis and Neurogenesis Group, Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN Kobe, 2-2-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, JapanDepartment of Hematology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-2 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, JapanRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, CanadaLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN Kobe, 2-2-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, JapanDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, 4058 Basel, SwitzerlandDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, 4058 Basel, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN Kobe, 2-2-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, JapanA large gap exists in our understanding of the course of differentiation from mesoderm to definitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Previously, we reported that Runx1+ cells in embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5) embryos contribute to the hemogenic endothelium in the E10.5 aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region and HSCs in the adult bone marrow. Here, we show that two Runx1+ populations subdivided by Gata1 expression exist in E7.5 embryos. The hemogenic endothelium and the HSCs are derived only from the Runx1+Gata1− population. A subset of this population moves from the extra- to intraembryonic region during E7.5–E8.0, where it contributes to the hemogenic endothelium of the dorsal aorta (DA). Migration occurs before the heartbeat is initiated, and it is independent of circulation. This suggests a developmental trajectory from Runx1+ cells in the E7.5 extraembryonic region to definitive HSCs via the hemogenic endothelium.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714004495
spellingShingle Yosuke Tanaka
Veronica Sanchez
Nozomu Takata
Tomomasa Yokomizo
Yojiro Yamanaka
Hiroshi Kataoka
Philipp S. Hoppe
Timm Schroeder
Shin-Ichi Nishikawa
Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic Angioblasts
Cell Reports
title Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic Angioblasts
title_full Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic Angioblasts
title_fullStr Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic Angioblasts
title_full_unstemmed Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic Angioblasts
title_short Circulation-Independent Differentiation Pathway from Extraembryonic Mesoderm toward Hematopoietic Stem Cells via Hemogenic Angioblasts
title_sort circulation independent differentiation pathway from extraembryonic mesoderm toward hematopoietic stem cells via hemogenic angioblasts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714004495
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