Review of the Structural Performance of Beams and Beam–Column Joints with Openings

The need for openings in RC structures has increased, but their presence significantly affects the performance and strength of the structures. While small openings can be managed with additional reinforcement, dealing with large openings in reinforced or pre-stressed concrete members is challenging...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Narek Galustanian, Alaa El-Sisi, Asmaa Amer, Eman Elshamy, Hilal Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:CivilEng
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4109/4/4/68