Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial Cells

The senescence of cardiovascular endothelial cells (ECs) is a major risk factor in the development of aging-related cardiovascular diseases. However, the molecular dynamics in cardiovascular EC aging are poorly understood. Here, we characterized the transcriptomic landscape of cardiovascular ECs dur...

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Main Authors: Bo Gou, Xiaojing Chu, Yi Xiao, Pinxuan Liu, Hao Zhang, Zeyu Gao, Moshi Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.900978/full
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author Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Xiaojing Chu
Xiaojing Chu
Xiaojing Chu
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Zeyu Gao
Zeyu Gao
Zeyu Gao
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
author_facet Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Xiaojing Chu
Xiaojing Chu
Xiaojing Chu
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Zeyu Gao
Zeyu Gao
Zeyu Gao
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
author_sort Bo Gou
collection DOAJ
description The senescence of cardiovascular endothelial cells (ECs) is a major risk factor in the development of aging-related cardiovascular diseases. However, the molecular dynamics in cardiovascular EC aging are poorly understood. Here, we characterized the transcriptomic landscape of cardiovascular ECs during aging and observed that ribosome biogenesis, inflammation, apoptosis and angiogenesis-related genes and pathways changed with age. We also highlighted the importance of collagen genes in the crosstalk between ECs and other cell types in cardiovascular aging. Moreover, transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed Jun as a candidate transcription factor involved in murine cardiovascular senescence and we validated the upregulation of Jun in aged cardiovascular ECs both in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, our study reveals the transcriptomic reprogramming in the aging murine cardiovascular ECs, which deepens the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular aging and provides new insights into potential therapeutic targets against age-related cardiovascular diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-02467fd014e24365aac727a45c5092192022-12-22T02:25:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-05-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.900978900978Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial CellsBo Gou0Bo Gou1Bo Gou2Bo Gou3Xiaojing Chu4Xiaojing Chu5Xiaojing Chu6Yi Xiao7Yi Xiao8Yi Xiao9Yi Xiao10Pinxuan Liu11Pinxuan Liu12Pinxuan Liu13Pinxuan Liu14Hao Zhang15Hao Zhang16Hao Zhang17Hao Zhang18Zeyu Gao19Zeyu Gao20Zeyu Gao21Moshi Song22Moshi Song23Moshi Song24Moshi Song25State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, ChinaInstitute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaThe senescence of cardiovascular endothelial cells (ECs) is a major risk factor in the development of aging-related cardiovascular diseases. However, the molecular dynamics in cardiovascular EC aging are poorly understood. Here, we characterized the transcriptomic landscape of cardiovascular ECs during aging and observed that ribosome biogenesis, inflammation, apoptosis and angiogenesis-related genes and pathways changed with age. We also highlighted the importance of collagen genes in the crosstalk between ECs and other cell types in cardiovascular aging. Moreover, transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed Jun as a candidate transcription factor involved in murine cardiovascular senescence and we validated the upregulation of Jun in aged cardiovascular ECs both in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, our study reveals the transcriptomic reprogramming in the aging murine cardiovascular ECs, which deepens the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular aging and provides new insights into potential therapeutic targets against age-related cardiovascular diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.900978/fullsenescencecardiovascular endothelial cellsscRNA-seqage-dependent genestranscriptomic reprogramming
spellingShingle Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Bo Gou
Xiaojing Chu
Xiaojing Chu
Xiaojing Chu
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Yi Xiao
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Pinxuan Liu
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang
Zeyu Gao
Zeyu Gao
Zeyu Gao
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
Moshi Song
Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial Cells
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
senescence
cardiovascular endothelial cells
scRNA-seq
age-dependent genes
transcriptomic reprogramming
title Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial Cells
title_full Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial Cells
title_fullStr Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial Cells
title_full_unstemmed Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial Cells
title_short Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Transcriptomic Reprogramming in Aging Cardiovascular Endothelial Cells
title_sort single cell analysis reveals transcriptomic reprogramming in aging cardiovascular endothelial cells
topic senescence
cardiovascular endothelial cells
scRNA-seq
age-dependent genes
transcriptomic reprogramming
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.900978/full
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