Cryo-Mechanical Treatment and Hydrometallurgical Process for Recycling Li-MnO<sub>2</sub> Primary Batteries with the Direct Production of LiMnPO<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles

In this work, an innovative hydrometallurgical recycling route for the recovery of all the materials composing Li-MnO<sub>2</sub> primary batteries was proposed. End-of-life batteries were mechanically treated in an innovative pilot plant where a cryogenic crushing was performed. The mec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pier Giorgio Schiavi, Flavia Carla dos Santos Martins Padoan, Pietro Altimari, Francesca Pagnanelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/4004