Renal Impairment Detectors: IGFBP-7 and NGAL as Tubular Injury Markers in Multiple Myeloma Patients

Renal Impairment Detectors: IGFBP-7 and NGAL as Tubular Injury Markers in Multiple Myeloma Patients

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Urine insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP-7), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) monomer are novel tubular kidney injury biomarkers. In multiple myeloma (MM), imm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karolina Woziwodzka, Jolanta Małyszko, Ewa Koc-Żórawska, Marcin Żórawski, Paulina Dumnicka, Artur Jurczyszyn, Krzysztof Batko, Paulina Mazur, Małgorzata Banaszkiewicz, Marcin Krzanowski, Paulina Gołasa, Jacek A. Małyszko, Ryszard Drożdż, Katarzyna Krzanowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
multiple myeloma
urine insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7
tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 2
neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
tubular kidney injury
free light chains
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/12/1348

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https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/12/1348

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