Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island

To elucidate the trophic link between classical and microbial food webs in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island during the warmer (27.5°C) and colder (16°C) months, we estimated the impact of mesozooplankton and microzooplankton grazing on > 20 μm and < 20 μm phytoplankton groups, res...

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Main Authors: An-Yi Tsai, Gwo-Ching Gong, Kuo-Ping Chiang, Sheng-Fang Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-06-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v323p391.pdf
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author An-Yi Tsai
Gwo-Ching Gong
Kuo-Ping Chiang
Sheng-Fang Tsai
author_facet An-Yi Tsai
Gwo-Ching Gong
Kuo-Ping Chiang
Sheng-Fang Tsai
author_sort An-Yi Tsai
collection DOAJ
description To elucidate the trophic link between classical and microbial food webs in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island during the warmer (27.5°C) and colder (16°C) months, we estimated the impact of mesozooplankton and microzooplankton grazing on > 20 μm and < 20 μm phytoplankton groups, respectively. In the warmer months, the > 20 μm fraction of Chl a accounted for more than 70% of the total Chl a; however, the Chl a > 20 μm fraction contributed little to the total phytoplankton biomass, at about 16%, in the colder months. Overall, the < 20 μm fraction represented 26 and 90% of the < 200 μm daily primary production in the warmer and colder months, respectively. Furthermore, the grazing loss of mesozooplankton on microzooplankton was 4.7 mgC m-3 d-1 in the warmer months; however, no significant loss rate was measured in the colder months. The results showed that large autotrophs (> 20 μm) were available for direct mesozooplankton ingestion, which indicated that they could be considered as an important link in the complex food web structures, particularly during the warmer season.
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spelling doaj.art-02710ac297554e95bacebe52765263962022-12-22T02:25:29ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802021-06-0132339139810.3319/TAO.2021.05.15.01Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu IslandAn-Yi TsaiGwo-Ching GongKuo-Ping ChiangSheng-Fang TsaiTo elucidate the trophic link between classical and microbial food webs in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island during the warmer (27.5°C) and colder (16°C) months, we estimated the impact of mesozooplankton and microzooplankton grazing on > 20 μm and < 20 μm phytoplankton groups, respectively. In the warmer months, the > 20 μm fraction of Chl a accounted for more than 70% of the total Chl a; however, the Chl a > 20 μm fraction contributed little to the total phytoplankton biomass, at about 16%, in the colder months. Overall, the < 20 μm fraction represented 26 and 90% of the < 200 μm daily primary production in the warmer and colder months, respectively. Furthermore, the grazing loss of mesozooplankton on microzooplankton was 4.7 mgC m-3 d-1 in the warmer months; however, no significant loss rate was measured in the colder months. The results showed that large autotrophs (> 20 μm) were available for direct mesozooplankton ingestion, which indicated that they could be considered as an important link in the complex food web structures, particularly during the warmer season. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v323p391.pdf
spellingShingle An-Yi Tsai
Gwo-Ching Gong
Kuo-Ping Chiang
Sheng-Fang Tsai
Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
title Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island
title_full Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island
title_fullStr Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island
title_full_unstemmed Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island
title_short Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island
title_sort phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of matsu island
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v323p391.pdf
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