Auger- and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy at Metallic Li Material: Chemical Shifts Related to Sample Preparation, Gas Atmosphere, and Ion and Electron Beam Effects

Li-based batteries are a key element in reaching a sustainable energy economy in the near future. The understanding of the very complex electrochemical processes is necessary for the optimization of their performance. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is an accepted method used to improve under...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Steffen Oswald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/3/24