Effects of Botulinum Toxin Therapy on Health-Related Quality of Life Evaluated by the Oromandibular Dystonia Rating Scale

Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) refers to a focal dystonia in the stomatognathic system. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in isolated dystonia is associated with non-motor symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and pain, as well as motor symptoms. To evaluate HRQoL in patients with OMD, the therap...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kazuya Yoshida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/10/656