The thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodes

In order to reduce the internal optical loss of InGaN laser diodes, an unintentionally doped GaN (u-GaN) interlayer is inserted between InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well active region and Al0.2Ga0.8N electron blocking layer. The thickness design of u-GaN interlayer matching up with background doping l...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Chen, D. G. Zhao, D. S. Jiang, J. J. Zhu, Z. S. Liu, J. Yang, X. Li, L. C. Le, X. G. He, W. Liu, X. J. Li, F. Liang, B. S. Zhang, H. Yang, Y. T. Zhang, G. T. Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4945015
_version_ 1819212746620665856
author P. Chen
D. G. Zhao
D. S. Jiang
J. J. Zhu
Z. S. Liu
J. Yang
X. Li
L. C. Le
X. G. He
W. Liu
X. J. Li
F. Liang
B. S. Zhang
H. Yang
Y. T. Zhang
G. T. Du
author_facet P. Chen
D. G. Zhao
D. S. Jiang
J. J. Zhu
Z. S. Liu
J. Yang
X. Li
L. C. Le
X. G. He
W. Liu
X. J. Li
F. Liang
B. S. Zhang
H. Yang
Y. T. Zhang
G. T. Du
author_sort P. Chen
collection DOAJ
description In order to reduce the internal optical loss of InGaN laser diodes, an unintentionally doped GaN (u-GaN) interlayer is inserted between InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well active region and Al0.2Ga0.8N electron blocking layer. The thickness design of u-GaN interlayer matching up with background doping level for improving laser performance is studied. It is found that a suitably chosen u-GaN interlayer can well modulate the optical absorption loss and optical confinement factor. However, if the value of background doping concentration of u-GaN interlayer is too large, the output light power may decrease. The analysis of energy band diagram of a LD structure with 100 nm u-GaN interlayer shows that the width of n-side depletion region decreases when the background concentration increases, and may become even too small to cover whole MQW, resulting in a serious decrease of the output light power. It means that a suitable interlayer thickness design matching with the background doping level of u-GaN interlayer is significant for InGaN-based laser diodes.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T06:47:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-032baa8387e64e7ca84723235cdc3c46
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2158-3226
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T06:47:52Z
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series AIP Advances
spelling doaj.art-032baa8387e64e7ca84723235cdc3c462022-12-21T17:56:31ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262016-03-0163035124035124-910.1063/1.4945015079603ADVThe thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodesP. Chen0D. G. Zhao1D. S. Jiang2J. J. Zhu3Z. S. Liu4J. Yang5X. Li6L. C. Le7X. G. He8W. Liu9X. J. Li10F. Liang11B. S. Zhang12H. Yang13Y. T. Zhang14G. T. Du15State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Nano-devices and Applications of CAS, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Nano-devices and Applications of CAS, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, ChinaIn order to reduce the internal optical loss of InGaN laser diodes, an unintentionally doped GaN (u-GaN) interlayer is inserted between InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well active region and Al0.2Ga0.8N electron blocking layer. The thickness design of u-GaN interlayer matching up with background doping level for improving laser performance is studied. It is found that a suitably chosen u-GaN interlayer can well modulate the optical absorption loss and optical confinement factor. However, if the value of background doping concentration of u-GaN interlayer is too large, the output light power may decrease. The analysis of energy band diagram of a LD structure with 100 nm u-GaN interlayer shows that the width of n-side depletion region decreases when the background concentration increases, and may become even too small to cover whole MQW, resulting in a serious decrease of the output light power. It means that a suitable interlayer thickness design matching with the background doping level of u-GaN interlayer is significant for InGaN-based laser diodes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4945015
spellingShingle P. Chen
D. G. Zhao
D. S. Jiang
J. J. Zhu
Z. S. Liu
J. Yang
X. Li
L. C. Le
X. G. He
W. Liu
X. J. Li
F. Liang
B. S. Zhang
H. Yang
Y. T. Zhang
G. T. Du
The thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodes
AIP Advances
title The thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodes
title_full The thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodes
title_fullStr The thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodes
title_full_unstemmed The thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodes
title_short The thickness design of unintentionally doped GaN interlayer matched with background doping level for InGaN-based laser diodes
title_sort thickness design of unintentionally doped gan interlayer matched with background doping level for ingan based laser diodes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4945015
work_keys_str_mv AT pchen thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT dgzhao thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT dsjiang thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT jjzhu thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT zsliu thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT jyang thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT xli thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT lcle thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT xghe thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT wliu thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT xjli thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT fliang thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT bszhang thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT hyang thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT ytzhang thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT gtdu thethicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT pchen thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT dgzhao thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT dsjiang thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT jjzhu thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT zsliu thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT jyang thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT xli thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT lcle thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT xghe thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT wliu thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT xjli thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT fliang thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT bszhang thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT hyang thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT ytzhang thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes
AT gtdu thicknessdesignofunintentionallydopedganinterlayermatchedwithbackgrounddopinglevelforinganbasedlaserdiodes