Stimulation of Chondrocyte and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Chondrogenic Response by Polypyrrole and Polypyrrole/Gold Nanoparticles
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) possess a strong ability to differentiate into the chondrogenic lineage, which is important for cartilage regeneration. External stimuli, such as electrical stimulation (ES), are frequently studied for chondrogenic differentiation of BMMSCs; however, the a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | Polymers |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/11/2571 |