Differences between the effects of conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes and dual product use on urine cotinine levels
Introduction The goal of this study was to evaluate the differences in urine cotinine (UC) concentration based on the use of conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes (ECs), and dual product use, and determine the use of ECs in the real world. Methods In total, 15099 subjects were classified into non-s...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Publishing
2019-02-01
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Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Differences-between-the-effects-of-conventional-cigarettes-e-cigarettes-and-dual,100527,0,2.html |