A clinician’s guide to understanding aortic 4D flow MRI

Abstract Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging is an emerging technique which may play a role in diagnosis and risk-stratification of aortic disease. Some knowledge of flow dynamics and related parameters is necessary to understand and apply this technique in clinical workflows. The purpo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mitch J. F. G. Ramaekers, Jos J. M. Westenberg, Bouke P. Adriaans, Estelle C. Nijssen, Joachim E. Wildberger, Hildo J. Lamb, Simon Schalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Series:Insights into Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-023-01458-x