Biofouling characteristics of reverse osmosis membranes by disinfection-residual-bacteria post seven water disinfection techniques
Abstract Reverse osmosis (RO) is widely used in wastewater reclamation to alleviate the increasingly global water shortage. However, it has an inconvenient defect of biofouling. Some disinfection processes have been reported to select certain undesirable disinfection-residual bacteria (DRB), leading...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-03-01
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Series: | npj Clean Water |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-023-00240-2 |