Is a Little Enough? Paucity of Immune Proteins in Serum of Precocial Neonates of a Marine Carnivoran—the Atlantic Grey Seal
Mammalian mothers usually provide their offspring with large quantities of immunoglobulins (antibodies) for circulation in blood, either trans-placentally before birth, via colostrum briefly thereafter, or, less commonly, from milk. Neonates of true, phocid seals, however, are peculiarly impoverishe...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-01-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.802510/full |