Oral-gut axis as a novel biological mechanism linking periodontal disease and systemic diseases: A review
Substantial evidence suggests that periodontal disease increases the risk of developing and progressing extraoral manifestations such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. The most probable causative mechanism behind this is the influx of bacteria and/or...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Japanese Dental Science Review |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1882761623000224 |