Effects of visual aid on state anxiety, fear and stress level in patients undergoing endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial

AbstractObjectives The present study aimed to calculate the estimated size and confidence interval for the effects of adding visual aid to counselling on anxiety, stress and fear of patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The secondary aim was to calculate confidence interval for endos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Asad Khan, Anam Ali, Ali Salman Khan, Yasir Shafi, Mohsin Masud, Fatima Irfan, Sajid Abaidullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2023.2191000