Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.

One of the fundamental goals of genetics is to understand gene functions and their associated phenotypes. To achieve this goal, in this study we developed a computational algorithm that uses orthology and protein-protein interaction information to infer gene-phenotype associations for multiple speci...

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Main Authors: Panwen Wang, Wing-Fu Lai, Mulin Jun Li, Feng Xu, Hari Krishna Yalamanchili, Robin Lovell-Badge, Junwen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3806783?pdf=render
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author Panwen Wang
Wing-Fu Lai
Mulin Jun Li
Feng Xu
Hari Krishna Yalamanchili
Robin Lovell-Badge
Junwen Wang
author_facet Panwen Wang
Wing-Fu Lai
Mulin Jun Li
Feng Xu
Hari Krishna Yalamanchili
Robin Lovell-Badge
Junwen Wang
author_sort Panwen Wang
collection DOAJ
description One of the fundamental goals of genetics is to understand gene functions and their associated phenotypes. To achieve this goal, in this study we developed a computational algorithm that uses orthology and protein-protein interaction information to infer gene-phenotype associations for multiple species. Furthermore, we developed a web server that provides genome-wide phenotype inference for six species: fly, human, mouse, worm, yeast, and zebrafish. We evaluated our inference method by comparing the inferred results with known gene-phenotype associations. The high Area Under the Curve values suggest a significant performance of our method. By applying our method to two human representative diseases, Type 2 Diabetes and Breast Cancer, we demonstrated that our method is able to identify related Gene Ontology terms and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. The web server can be used to infer functions and putative phenotypes of a gene along with the candidate genes of a phenotype, and thus aids in disease candidate gene discovery. Our web server is available at http://jjwanglab.org/PhenoPPIOrth.
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spelling doaj.art-049ceb798341444088742aae81ccaa402022-12-21T23:53:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01810e7747810.1371/journal.pone.0077478Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.Panwen WangWing-Fu LaiMulin Jun LiFeng XuHari Krishna YalamanchiliRobin Lovell-BadgeJunwen WangOne of the fundamental goals of genetics is to understand gene functions and their associated phenotypes. To achieve this goal, in this study we developed a computational algorithm that uses orthology and protein-protein interaction information to infer gene-phenotype associations for multiple species. Furthermore, we developed a web server that provides genome-wide phenotype inference for six species: fly, human, mouse, worm, yeast, and zebrafish. We evaluated our inference method by comparing the inferred results with known gene-phenotype associations. The high Area Under the Curve values suggest a significant performance of our method. By applying our method to two human representative diseases, Type 2 Diabetes and Breast Cancer, we demonstrated that our method is able to identify related Gene Ontology terms and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. The web server can be used to infer functions and putative phenotypes of a gene along with the candidate genes of a phenotype, and thus aids in disease candidate gene discovery. Our web server is available at http://jjwanglab.org/PhenoPPIOrth.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3806783?pdf=render
spellingShingle Panwen Wang
Wing-Fu Lai
Mulin Jun Li
Feng Xu
Hari Krishna Yalamanchili
Robin Lovell-Badge
Junwen Wang
Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.
PLoS ONE
title Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.
title_full Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.
title_fullStr Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.
title_full_unstemmed Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.
title_short Inference of gene-phenotype associations via protein-protein interaction and orthology.
title_sort inference of gene phenotype associations via protein protein interaction and orthology
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3806783?pdf=render
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