Opioids and opioid receptors; understanding pharmacological mechanisms as a key to therapeutic advances and mitigation of the misuse crisis
Opioids are a mainstay in acute pain management and produce their effects and side effects (e.g., tolerance, opioid-use disorder and immune suppression) by interaction with opioid receptors. I will discuss opioid pharmacology in some controversial areas of enquiry of anaesthetic relevance. The main...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-06-01
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| Series: | BJA Open |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772609623000205 |