Comparison of the Frequency of Osteoporosis and Osteopenia in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with and Without Emphysema in Sari

Background and purpose: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive pulmonary ailment characterized by prolonged respiratory symptoms and airflow constriction. COPD stands as the third most prominent cause of mortality on a global scale. It is commonly linked to numerous extra-pulm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hossein Azadeh, Maghsood Khalizadeh, Seyed Hossein Mehravaran, Masoud Aliyali, Aref Hosseinian Amiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-20058-en.pdf