Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Avian influenza (AI) is a zoonotic viral endemic disease that affects poultry, swine, and mammals, including humans. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is caused by influenza type A virus subtypes H5, and H7 which are naturally carried by a wild bird and often affect domestic poultry. Avian in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Adiana Mutamsari Witaningruma, Rao Zahid Abbas, Kashif Hussain, Ugbo Emmanuel Nnabuikeb, Asghar Abbas, Saifur Rehman, Muhammad Bilal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2023-02-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/11-1321/v2