Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Avian influenza (AI) is a zoonotic viral endemic disease that affects poultry, swine, and mammals, including humans. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is caused by influenza type A virus subtypes H5, and H7 which are naturally carried by a wild bird and often affect domestic poultry. Avian in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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F1000 Research Ltd
2023-02-01
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| Online Access: | https://f1000research.com/articles/11-1321/v2 |
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| author | Mustofa Helmi Effendi Adiana Mutamsari Witaningruma Rao Zahid Abbas Kashif Hussain Ugbo Emmanuel Nnabuikeb Asghar Abbas Saifur Rehman Muhammad Bilal |
| author_facet | Mustofa Helmi Effendi Adiana Mutamsari Witaningruma Rao Zahid Abbas Kashif Hussain Ugbo Emmanuel Nnabuikeb Asghar Abbas Saifur Rehman Muhammad Bilal |
| author_sort | Mustofa Helmi Effendi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Avian influenza (AI) is a zoonotic viral endemic disease that affects poultry, swine, and mammals, including humans. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is caused by influenza type A virus subtypes H5, and H7 which are naturally carried by a wild bird and often affect domestic poultry. Avian influenza (AI) is a major problem worldwide that causes significant economic losses in the poultry sector. Since 2003, the widespread H5N1 HPAI in poultry has led to high mortalities resulting in huge economic losses in the poultry sector in Indonesia. Domestic poultry is a key source of income that contributes to economic growth, both directly and indirectly, by reducing poverty among the people living in rural communities. Furthermore, in many developing countries, including Indonesia, rural people meet a portion of their food needs through backyard poultry. Nevertheless, this sector is strongly affected by biosecurity hazards, particularly in Indonesia by HPAI infections. Avian influenza (AI), subtype H5N1 has zoonotic significance, posing major risks to public health and poultry. Due to close interaction between wild migratory birds and ducks, the domestic poultry sector in Indonesia is directly affected by this virus. This virus continues to be ubiquitous in Indonesia as a result of the unpredictable mutations produced by antigenic drift and shift, which can persist from a few days to several years. In this review, the epidemiology and impact, of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 subtype virus infection on backyard poultry in Indonesia were discussed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:41:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-05102481735b406c9a99210c139c0352 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2046-1402 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:41:03Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | F1000 Research Ltd |
| record_format | Article |
| series | F1000Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-05102481735b406c9a99210c139c03522023-02-23T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022023-02-0111143671Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Mustofa Helmi Effendi0Adiana Mutamsari Witaningruma1Rao Zahid Abbas2Kashif Hussain3Ugbo Emmanuel Nnabuikeb4Asghar Abbas5Saifur Rehman6Muhammad Bilal7Division of Veterinary Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115, IndonesiaDivision of Veterinary Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115, IndonesiaDepartment of Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Islamic, PakistanDepartment of Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Islamic, PakistanDepartment of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki,, NigeriaDepartment of Pathobiology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Islamic, PakistanDivision of Veterinary Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115, IndonesiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Islamic, 40050, PakistanAvian influenza (AI) is a zoonotic viral endemic disease that affects poultry, swine, and mammals, including humans. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is caused by influenza type A virus subtypes H5, and H7 which are naturally carried by a wild bird and often affect domestic poultry. Avian influenza (AI) is a major problem worldwide that causes significant economic losses in the poultry sector. Since 2003, the widespread H5N1 HPAI in poultry has led to high mortalities resulting in huge economic losses in the poultry sector in Indonesia. Domestic poultry is a key source of income that contributes to economic growth, both directly and indirectly, by reducing poverty among the people living in rural communities. Furthermore, in many developing countries, including Indonesia, rural people meet a portion of their food needs through backyard poultry. Nevertheless, this sector is strongly affected by biosecurity hazards, particularly in Indonesia by HPAI infections. Avian influenza (AI), subtype H5N1 has zoonotic significance, posing major risks to public health and poultry. Due to close interaction between wild migratory birds and ducks, the domestic poultry sector in Indonesia is directly affected by this virus. This virus continues to be ubiquitous in Indonesia as a result of the unpredictable mutations produced by antigenic drift and shift, which can persist from a few days to several years. In this review, the epidemiology and impact, of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 subtype virus infection on backyard poultry in Indonesia were discussed.https://f1000research.com/articles/11-1321/v2Avian influenza backyard poultry Public health H5N1 Indonesiaeng |
| spellingShingle | Mustofa Helmi Effendi Adiana Mutamsari Witaningruma Rao Zahid Abbas Kashif Hussain Ugbo Emmanuel Nnabuikeb Asghar Abbas Saifur Rehman Muhammad Bilal Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] F1000Research Avian influenza backyard poultry Public health H5N1 Indonesia eng |
| title | Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_full | Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_fullStr | Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_short | Avian influenza (H5N1) virus, epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in Indonesia: a review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_sort | avian influenza h5n1 virus epidemiology and its effects on backyard poultry in indonesia a review version 2 peer review 2 approved |
| topic | Avian influenza backyard poultry Public health H5N1 Indonesia eng |
| url | https://f1000research.com/articles/11-1321/v2 |
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