Effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as adjunctive treatment for chronic headache in adults with clinically stable systemic lupus erythematosus (SHADE): a randomised double-blind multiarm sham controlled clinical trial

Effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as adjunctive treatment for chronic headache in adults with clinically stable systemic lupus erythematosus (SHADE): a randomised double-blind multiarm sham controlled clinical trial

Background Chronic headache is a ‘silent’ neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus symptom with heterogeneous prevalence, potentially reaching 54.4%. It may reduce quality of life by increasing the likelihood of depression and sleep disturbance. While pharmacotherapy remains the first-line trea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alvina Widhani, Riwanti Estiasari, Kartika Maharani, Amanda Tiksnadi, Dyah Tunjungsari, Tiara Aninditha, Henry Riyanto Sofyan, Irma Savitri, David Pangeran, Ivan Jeremia, Anna Ariane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/12/e076713.full

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https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/12/e076713.full

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