Reduction in DC-Drift in LiNbO<sub>3</sub>-Based Electro-Optical Modulator

This study involves the results of research on short-term and long-term DC-drifts in electro-optical modulators based on annealed proton exchange waveguides in LiNbO<sub>3</sub> crystals after wafer pre-annealing. The relaxation time of the DC-drift of the operating point for a short-ter...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksei Sosunov, Roman Ponomarev, Anton Zhuravlev, Sergey Mushinsky, Mariana Kuneva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/12/571