Probabilistically violating the first law of thermodynamics in a quantum heat engine

Fluctuations of thermodynamic observables, such as heat and work, contain relevant information on the underlying physical process. These fluctuations are however not taken into account in the traditional laws of thermodynamics. While the second law is extended to fluctuating systems by the celebr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Timo Kerremans, Peter Samuelsson, Patrick P. Potts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2022-05-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.12.5.168