Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat

Objective The aim of the present study was to develop a rat model for in vivo studies of the local effects of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) following elimination of circulating renin. Methods Sprague Dawley rats were bilaterally nephrectomised and had a peritoneal dialysis catheter implanted. T...

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Main Authors: Trine Fischer Pedersen, Arne Høj Nielsen, Svend Strandgaard, Olaf B Paulson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2002-06-01
Series:Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3317/jraas.2002.015
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author Trine Fischer Pedersen
Arne Høj Nielsen
Svend Strandgaard
Olaf B Paulson
author_facet Trine Fischer Pedersen
Arne Høj Nielsen
Svend Strandgaard
Olaf B Paulson
author_sort Trine Fischer Pedersen
collection DOAJ
description Objective The aim of the present study was to develop a rat model for in vivo studies of the local effects of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) following elimination of circulating renin. Methods Sprague Dawley rats were bilaterally nephrectomised and had a peritoneal dialysis catheter implanted. The rats were maintained on dialysis continuously for 48 hours, using Dianeal PD4 3.86% glucose dialysis solution. The peritoneal catheter and an automated system for dialysate exchange were made in our laboratory. A sham nephrectomised control group of rats was also dialysed. Results Nephrectomised and sham-operated rats remained active and in good general condition during peritoneal dialysis. At 48 hours, in nephrectomised, dialysed rats, peritoneal urea clearance was 4.14±0.52 ml/hour, plasma urea was 40.0±7.7 mmol/L, plasma creatinine was 0.423±0.070 mmol/L and plasma renin was below the limit of detection. Conclusions In conclusion, it was possible to sustain bilaterally-nephrectomised rats on continuous peritoneal dialysis for 48 hours, pending elimination of renin from the circulation. The nephrectomised dialysed rat model should be useful for investigation of the physiological effects of the circulating versus the local RAS.
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spelling doaj.art-0576f50946be4d0abf1a6b76ab0bf3f02024-03-02T11:47:42ZengSAGE PublicationsJournal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System1470-32032002-06-01310.3317/jraas.2002.015Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the ratTrine Fischer PedersenArne Høj NielsenSvend StrandgaardOlaf B PaulsonObjective The aim of the present study was to develop a rat model for in vivo studies of the local effects of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) following elimination of circulating renin. Methods Sprague Dawley rats were bilaterally nephrectomised and had a peritoneal dialysis catheter implanted. The rats were maintained on dialysis continuously for 48 hours, using Dianeal PD4 3.86% glucose dialysis solution. The peritoneal catheter and an automated system for dialysate exchange were made in our laboratory. A sham nephrectomised control group of rats was also dialysed. Results Nephrectomised and sham-operated rats remained active and in good general condition during peritoneal dialysis. At 48 hours, in nephrectomised, dialysed rats, peritoneal urea clearance was 4.14±0.52 ml/hour, plasma urea was 40.0±7.7 mmol/L, plasma creatinine was 0.423±0.070 mmol/L and plasma renin was below the limit of detection. Conclusions In conclusion, it was possible to sustain bilaterally-nephrectomised rats on continuous peritoneal dialysis for 48 hours, pending elimination of renin from the circulation. The nephrectomised dialysed rat model should be useful for investigation of the physiological effects of the circulating versus the local RAS.https://doi.org/10.3317/jraas.2002.015
spellingShingle Trine Fischer Pedersen
Arne Høj Nielsen
Svend Strandgaard
Olaf B Paulson
Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat
Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
title Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat
title_full Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat
title_fullStr Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat
title_full_unstemmed Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat
title_short Nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat
title_sort nephrectomy and peritoneal dialysis eliminates circulating renin and controls uraemia in the rat
url https://doi.org/10.3317/jraas.2002.015
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AT svendstrandgaard nephrectomyandperitonealdialysiseliminatescirculatingreninandcontrolsuraemiaintherat
AT olafbpaulson nephrectomyandperitonealdialysiseliminatescirculatingreninandcontrolsuraemiaintherat