Characterization of the Caudal Ventral Tubercle in the Sixth Cervical Vertebra in Modern <i>Equus ferus caballus</i>

Characterization of the Caudal Ventral Tubercle in the Sixth Cervical Vertebra in Modern <i>Equus ferus caballus</i>

This study examined the anomalous variations of the ventral process of C6 in modern <i>E. ferus caballus.</i> The aim was to provide an incremental grading protocol measuring the absence of the caudal ventral tubercle (CVT) in this ventral process. The findings revealed the most prevalen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sharon May-Davis, Diane Dzingle, Elle Saber, Pamela Blades Eckelbarger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
congenital malformation
cranial ventral tubercle
equine complex vertebral malformation
<i>longus colli</i>
homeotic transformation
hox
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/14/2384

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/14/2384

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