Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Controllers

Flexible link manipulators (FLM) are widely preferred in applications that require faster operation, high maneuverability, and less energy consumption. However, their flexibility is associated with undesired vibrations, making accurate positioning challenging. As most of the existing controllers are...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Bala Alhassan, Ratchatin Chancharoen, Bashir Bala Muhammad, Gridsada Phanomchoeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10216299/
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author Ahmad Bala Alhassan
Ratchatin Chancharoen
Bashir Bala Muhammad
Gridsada Phanomchoeng
author_facet Ahmad Bala Alhassan
Ratchatin Chancharoen
Bashir Bala Muhammad
Gridsada Phanomchoeng
author_sort Ahmad Bala Alhassan
collection DOAJ
description Flexible link manipulators (FLM) are widely preferred in applications that require faster operation, high maneuverability, and less energy consumption. However, their flexibility is associated with undesired vibrations, making accurate positioning challenging. As most of the existing controllers are model-based, their performances are affected by uncertainties and often require the feedback of all the states. This makes such control challenging and expensive. Interestingly, despite its poor position tracking, the input shaping control (ISC) proved to be effective in oscillation suppression of flexible structures. In this paper, precise automation of the FLM is presented by hybridizing an improved input shaping control (iISC) with a model-free fuzzy logic control (FLC), and the model-based sliding mode control (SMC). The single feedback FLC, and SMC were designed for the position control while the iISC provided the tip deflection control. Three parameters of the FLM, namely, the length, mass, and spring stiffness of the link were used to assess the sensitivity of the controllers. With the maximum velocity of 94 deg/s and the maximum r.m.s of 0.33 deg, ISC+FLC has increased the velocity of the iISC by at least 77% and improved the poor oscillation suppression of the FLC by at least 64%. Thus, the analysis demonstrated that the iISC+FLC could provide precise automation of the FLM by measuring the output of only one state (position), making it cost-effective and reduces the complexity and computation time of the full-state feedback controllers.
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spelling doaj.art-058f1715872f4c6d90d946e2c973fbc52023-09-15T23:00:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111867118672610.1109/ACCESS.2023.330475110216299Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode ControllersAhmad Bala Alhassan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-7686Ratchatin Chancharoen1Bashir Bala Muhammad2Gridsada Phanomchoeng3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-0992Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandFlexible link manipulators (FLM) are widely preferred in applications that require faster operation, high maneuverability, and less energy consumption. However, their flexibility is associated with undesired vibrations, making accurate positioning challenging. As most of the existing controllers are model-based, their performances are affected by uncertainties and often require the feedback of all the states. This makes such control challenging and expensive. Interestingly, despite its poor position tracking, the input shaping control (ISC) proved to be effective in oscillation suppression of flexible structures. In this paper, precise automation of the FLM is presented by hybridizing an improved input shaping control (iISC) with a model-free fuzzy logic control (FLC), and the model-based sliding mode control (SMC). The single feedback FLC, and SMC were designed for the position control while the iISC provided the tip deflection control. Three parameters of the FLM, namely, the length, mass, and spring stiffness of the link were used to assess the sensitivity of the controllers. With the maximum velocity of 94 deg/s and the maximum r.m.s of 0.33 deg, ISC+FLC has increased the velocity of the iISC by at least 77% and improved the poor oscillation suppression of the FLC by at least 64%. Thus, the analysis demonstrated that the iISC+FLC could provide precise automation of the FLM by measuring the output of only one state (position), making it cost-effective and reduces the complexity and computation time of the full-state feedback controllers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10216299/Dynamic modellingflexible link manipulatorposition trackingsensitivity analysistip deflectionvibration suppression
spellingShingle Ahmad Bala Alhassan
Ratchatin Chancharoen
Bashir Bala Muhammad
Gridsada Phanomchoeng
Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Controllers
IEEE Access
Dynamic modelling
flexible link manipulator
position tracking
sensitivity analysis
tip deflection
vibration suppression
title Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Controllers
title_full Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Controllers
title_fullStr Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Controllers
title_full_unstemmed Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Controllers
title_short Precise Automation of Rotary Flexible Link Manipulator Using Hybrid Input Shaping With Single State Feedback Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Controllers
title_sort precise automation of rotary flexible link manipulator using hybrid input shaping with single state feedback fuzzy logic and sliding mode controllers
topic Dynamic modelling
flexible link manipulator
position tracking
sensitivity analysis
tip deflection
vibration suppression
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10216299/
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