Electrical Reconfigurability in Modern 4G, 4G/5G and 5G Antennas: A Critical Review of Polarization and Frequency Reconfigurable Designs

Electrical Reconfigurability in Modern 4G, 4G/5G and 5G Antennas: A Critical Review of Polarization and Frequency Reconfigurable Designs

This paper presents a critical review of modern 4G, 4G/5G, and 5G antennas, which employ PIN diodes and Varactors for polarization or frequency reconfiguration. For the reviewed 4G and 5G polarization reconfigurable antennas, a new parameter named spectrum utilization &#x201C;AR/<inline-formu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Razan Alhamad, Eqab Almajali, Soliman Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Frequency reconfigurability
polarization reconfigurability
axial ratio bandwidth {(AR BW)}
tuning range (TR)
fractional bandwdith change (FBWC)
PIN diodes
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10077575/

Internet

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10077575/

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