Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug Discovery

The vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is largely recognized as a potent therapeutic molecular target for the development of angiogenesis-related tumor treatment. Tumor growth, metastasis and multidrug resistance highly depends on the angiogenesis and drug discovery of the poten...

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Main Authors: Mohammad M. Al-Sanea, Garri Chilingaryan, Narek Abelyan, Arsen Sargsyan, Sargis Hovhannisyan, Hayk Gasparyan, Smbat Gevorgyan, Sarah Albogami, Mohammed M. Ghoneim, Ahmed K. Farag, Ahmed A. B. Mohamed, Ashraf K. El-Damasy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/10/1070
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author Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
Garri Chilingaryan
Narek Abelyan
Arsen Sargsyan
Sargis Hovhannisyan
Hayk Gasparyan
Smbat Gevorgyan
Sarah Albogami
Mohammed M. Ghoneim
Ahmed K. Farag
Ahmed A. B. Mohamed
Ashraf K. El-Damasy
author_facet Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
Garri Chilingaryan
Narek Abelyan
Arsen Sargsyan
Sargis Hovhannisyan
Hayk Gasparyan
Smbat Gevorgyan
Sarah Albogami
Mohammed M. Ghoneim
Ahmed K. Farag
Ahmed A. B. Mohamed
Ashraf K. El-Damasy
author_sort Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
collection DOAJ
description The vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is largely recognized as a potent therapeutic molecular target for the development of angiogenesis-related tumor treatment. Tumor growth, metastasis and multidrug resistance highly depends on the angiogenesis and drug discovery of the potential small molecules targeting VEGFR-2, with the potential anti-angiogenic activity being of high interest to anti-cancer research. Multiple small molecule inhibitors of the VEGFR-2 are approved for the treatment of different type of cancers, with one of the most recent, tivozanib, being approved by the FDA for the treatment of relapsed or refractory advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the endogenous and acquired resistance of the protein, toxicity of compounds and wide range of side effects still remain critical issues, which lead to the short-term clinical effects and failure of antiangiogenic drugs. We applied a combination of computational methods and approaches for drug design and discovery with the goal of finding novel, potential and small molecule inhibitors of VEGFR2, as alternatives to the known inhibitors’ chemical scaffolds and components. From studying several of these compounds, the derivatives of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one and isoindoline-1,3-dione in particular were identified.
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spelling doaj.art-05de75e3343848efb554cbb9eebcacc72023-11-22T18:53:05ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292021-10-011110107010.3390/life11101070Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug DiscoveryMohammad M. Al-Sanea0Garri Chilingaryan1Narek Abelyan2Arsen Sargsyan3Sargis Hovhannisyan4Hayk Gasparyan5Smbat Gevorgyan6Sarah Albogami7Mohammed M. Ghoneim8Ahmed K. Farag9Ahmed A. B. Mohamed10Ashraf K. El-Damasy11Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA, Yerevan 0014, ArmeniaInstitute of Biomedicine and Pharmacy, Russian-Armenian University, Yerevan 0051, ArmeniaInstitute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA, Yerevan 0014, ArmeniaDepartment of Mathematics and Mechanics, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0025, ArmeniaDepartment of Mathematics and Mechanics, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0025, ArmeniaFoundation for Armenian Science and Technology, Yerevan 0033, ArmeniaDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Al Maarefa University, Ad Diriyah 13713, Saudi ArabiaCurachem Inc., Cheongju-si 28161, KoreaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptThe vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is largely recognized as a potent therapeutic molecular target for the development of angiogenesis-related tumor treatment. Tumor growth, metastasis and multidrug resistance highly depends on the angiogenesis and drug discovery of the potential small molecules targeting VEGFR-2, with the potential anti-angiogenic activity being of high interest to anti-cancer research. Multiple small molecule inhibitors of the VEGFR-2 are approved for the treatment of different type of cancers, with one of the most recent, tivozanib, being approved by the FDA for the treatment of relapsed or refractory advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the endogenous and acquired resistance of the protein, toxicity of compounds and wide range of side effects still remain critical issues, which lead to the short-term clinical effects and failure of antiangiogenic drugs. We applied a combination of computational methods and approaches for drug design and discovery with the goal of finding novel, potential and small molecule inhibitors of VEGFR2, as alternatives to the known inhibitors’ chemical scaffolds and components. From studying several of these compounds, the derivatives of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one and isoindoline-1,3-dione in particular were identified.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/10/1070VEGFR2tivozanibvirtual screeningdrug discoverymolecular dynamics simulations
spellingShingle Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
Garri Chilingaryan
Narek Abelyan
Arsen Sargsyan
Sargis Hovhannisyan
Hayk Gasparyan
Smbat Gevorgyan
Sarah Albogami
Mohammed M. Ghoneim
Ahmed K. Farag
Ahmed A. B. Mohamed
Ashraf K. El-Damasy
Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug Discovery
Life
VEGFR2
tivozanib
virtual screening
drug discovery
molecular dynamics simulations
title Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug Discovery
title_full Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug Discovery
title_fullStr Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug Discovery
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug Discovery
title_short Identification of Novel Potential VEGFR-2 Inhibitors Using a Combination of Computational Methods for Drug Discovery
title_sort identification of novel potential vegfr 2 inhibitors using a combination of computational methods for drug discovery
topic VEGFR2
tivozanib
virtual screening
drug discovery
molecular dynamics simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/10/1070
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