<i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental Aspects

The published health benefits of <i>Cannabis sativa</i> has caught the attention of health-conscious consumers and the food industry. Historically, seeds have long been utilized as a food source and currently there is an increasing number of edibles on the market that contain cannabis. C...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marlize Krüger, Tertia van Eeden, Daniso Beswa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3330
_version_ 1797462291489226752
author Marlize Krüger
Tertia van Eeden
Daniso Beswa
author_facet Marlize Krüger
Tertia van Eeden
Daniso Beswa
author_sort Marlize Krüger
collection DOAJ
description The published health benefits of <i>Cannabis sativa</i> has caught the attention of health-conscious consumers and the food industry. Historically, seeds have long been utilized as a food source and currently there is an increasing number of edibles on the market that contain cannabis. Cannabinoids include the psychoactive constituent, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and the non-psychoactive cannabidiol (CBD) that are both compounds of interest in <i>Cannabis sativa</i>. This paper looks at the distribution of nutrients and phytocannabinoids in low-THC <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, the historical uses of hemp, cannabis edibles, and the possible side-effects and concerns related to cannabis edibles. Several authors have pointed out that even though the use of cannabis edibles is considered safe, it is important to mention their possible side-effects and any concerns related to its consumption that negatively influence consumer acceptance of cannabis edibles. Such risks include unintentional overdose by adults and accidental ingestion by children and adolescents resulting in serious adverse effects. Therefore, cannabis edibles should be specifically packaged and labelled to differentiate them from known similar non-cannabis edibles so that, together with tamperproof packaging, these measures reduce the appeal of these products to children.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T17:34:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-05e628b4592b4591bfaff0c4cbd3795f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2223-7747
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T17:34:27Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Plants
spelling doaj.art-05e628b4592b4591bfaff0c4cbd3795f2023-11-24T11:56:06ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-12-011123333010.3390/plants11233330<i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental AspectsMarlize Krüger0Tertia van Eeden1Daniso Beswa2Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of South Africa, 28 Pioneer Ave, Florida Park, Roodepoort 1709, South AfricaDepartment of Life and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of South Africa, 28 Pioneer Ave, Florida Park, Roodepoort 1709, South AfricaDepartment of Life and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of South Africa, 28 Pioneer Ave, Florida Park, Roodepoort 1709, South AfricaThe published health benefits of <i>Cannabis sativa</i> has caught the attention of health-conscious consumers and the food industry. Historically, seeds have long been utilized as a food source and currently there is an increasing number of edibles on the market that contain cannabis. Cannabinoids include the psychoactive constituent, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and the non-psychoactive cannabidiol (CBD) that are both compounds of interest in <i>Cannabis sativa</i>. This paper looks at the distribution of nutrients and phytocannabinoids in low-THC <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, the historical uses of hemp, cannabis edibles, and the possible side-effects and concerns related to cannabis edibles. Several authors have pointed out that even though the use of cannabis edibles is considered safe, it is important to mention their possible side-effects and any concerns related to its consumption that negatively influence consumer acceptance of cannabis edibles. Such risks include unintentional overdose by adults and accidental ingestion by children and adolescents resulting in serious adverse effects. Therefore, cannabis edibles should be specifically packaged and labelled to differentiate them from known similar non-cannabis edibles so that, together with tamperproof packaging, these measures reduce the appeal of these products to children.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3330<i>Cannabis sativa</i>cannabis ediblescannabinoidspediatric exposureside-effects
spellingShingle Marlize Krüger
Tertia van Eeden
Daniso Beswa
<i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental Aspects
Plants
<i>Cannabis sativa</i>
cannabis edibles
cannabinoids
pediatric exposure
side-effects
title <i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental Aspects
title_full <i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental Aspects
title_fullStr <i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental Aspects
title_full_unstemmed <i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental Aspects
title_short <i>Cannabis sativa</i> Cannabinoids as Functional Ingredients in Snack Foods—Historical and Developmental Aspects
title_sort i cannabis sativa i cannabinoids as functional ingredients in snack foods historical and developmental aspects
topic <i>Cannabis sativa</i>
cannabis edibles
cannabinoids
pediatric exposure
side-effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3330
work_keys_str_mv AT marlizekruger icannabissativaicannabinoidsasfunctionalingredientsinsnackfoodshistoricalanddevelopmentalaspects
AT tertiavaneeden icannabissativaicannabinoidsasfunctionalingredientsinsnackfoodshistoricalanddevelopmentalaspects
AT danisobeswa icannabissativaicannabinoidsasfunctionalingredientsinsnackfoodshistoricalanddevelopmentalaspects