Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites

Excessive N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) formation is a starting event that triggers oxidative stress and subsequent hepatocyte necrosis in acetaminophen (APAP) overdose caused acute liver failure (ALF). S-glutathionylation is a reversible redox post-translational modification and a prospecti...

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Main Authors: Ying Xu, Yan Xia, Qinhui Liu, Xiandan Jing, Qin Tang, Jinhang Zhang, Qingyi Jia, Zijing Zhang, Jiahui Li, Jiahao Chen, Yimin Xiong, Yanping Li, Jinhan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923001855
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author Ying Xu
Yan Xia
Qinhui Liu
Xiandan Jing
Qin Tang
Jinhang Zhang
Qingyi Jia
Zijing Zhang
Jiahui Li
Jiahao Chen
Yimin Xiong
Yanping Li
Jinhan He
author_facet Ying Xu
Yan Xia
Qinhui Liu
Xiandan Jing
Qin Tang
Jinhang Zhang
Qingyi Jia
Zijing Zhang
Jiahui Li
Jiahao Chen
Yimin Xiong
Yanping Li
Jinhan He
author_sort Ying Xu
collection DOAJ
description Excessive N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) formation is a starting event that triggers oxidative stress and subsequent hepatocyte necrosis in acetaminophen (APAP) overdose caused acute liver failure (ALF). S-glutathionylation is a reversible redox post-translational modification and a prospective mechanism of APAP hepatotoxicity. Glutaredoxin-1 (Glrx1), a glutathione-specific thioltransferase, is a primary enzyme to catalyze deglutathionylation. The objective of this study was to explored whether and how Glrx1 is associated with the development of ALF induced by APAP. The Glrx1 knockout mice (Glrx1−/−) and liver-specific overexpression of Glrx1 (AAV8-Glrx1) mice were produced and underwent APAP-induced ALF. Pirfenidone (PFD), a potential inducer of Glrx1, was administrated preceding APAP to assess its protective effects. Our results revealed that the hepatic total protein S-glutathionylation (PSSG) increased and the Glrx1 level reduced in mice after APAP toxicity. Glrx1−/− mice were more sensitive to APAP overdose, with higher oxidative stress and more toxic metabolites of APAP. This was attributed to Glrx1 deficiency increasing the total hepatic PSSG and the S-glutathionylation of cytochrome p450 3a11 (Cyp3a11), which likely increased the activity of Cyp3a11. Conversely, AAV8-Glrx1 mice were defended against liver damage caused by APAP overdose by inhibiting the S-glutathionylation and activity of Cyp3a11, which reduced the toxic metabolites of APAP and oxidative stress. PFD precede administration upregulated Glrx1 expression and alleviated APAP-induced ALF by decreasing oxidative stress. We have identified the function of Glrx1 mediated PSSG in liver injury caused by APAP overdose. Increasing Glrx1 expression may be investigated for the medical treatment of APAP-caused hepatic injury.
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spelling doaj.art-063c7bc8b2f447eda513b9fc63f262142023-12-28T05:16:09ZengElsevierJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2095-17792023-12-01131215481561Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolitesYing Xu0Yan Xia1Qinhui Liu2Xiandan Jing3Qin Tang4Jinhang Zhang5Qingyi Jia6Zijing Zhang7Jiahui Li8Jiahao Chen9Yimin Xiong10Yanping Li11Jinhan He12Department of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, ChinaExcessive N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) formation is a starting event that triggers oxidative stress and subsequent hepatocyte necrosis in acetaminophen (APAP) overdose caused acute liver failure (ALF). S-glutathionylation is a reversible redox post-translational modification and a prospective mechanism of APAP hepatotoxicity. Glutaredoxin-1 (Glrx1), a glutathione-specific thioltransferase, is a primary enzyme to catalyze deglutathionylation. The objective of this study was to explored whether and how Glrx1 is associated with the development of ALF induced by APAP. The Glrx1 knockout mice (Glrx1−/−) and liver-specific overexpression of Glrx1 (AAV8-Glrx1) mice were produced and underwent APAP-induced ALF. Pirfenidone (PFD), a potential inducer of Glrx1, was administrated preceding APAP to assess its protective effects. Our results revealed that the hepatic total protein S-glutathionylation (PSSG) increased and the Glrx1 level reduced in mice after APAP toxicity. Glrx1−/− mice were more sensitive to APAP overdose, with higher oxidative stress and more toxic metabolites of APAP. This was attributed to Glrx1 deficiency increasing the total hepatic PSSG and the S-glutathionylation of cytochrome p450 3a11 (Cyp3a11), which likely increased the activity of Cyp3a11. Conversely, AAV8-Glrx1 mice were defended against liver damage caused by APAP overdose by inhibiting the S-glutathionylation and activity of Cyp3a11, which reduced the toxic metabolites of APAP and oxidative stress. PFD precede administration upregulated Glrx1 expression and alleviated APAP-induced ALF by decreasing oxidative stress. We have identified the function of Glrx1 mediated PSSG in liver injury caused by APAP overdose. Increasing Glrx1 expression may be investigated for the medical treatment of APAP-caused hepatic injury.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923001855Glutaredoxin-1S-glutathionylationAcetaminophenToxic metabolitesCyp3a11
spellingShingle Ying Xu
Yan Xia
Qinhui Liu
Xiandan Jing
Qin Tang
Jinhang Zhang
Qingyi Jia
Zijing Zhang
Jiahui Li
Jiahao Chen
Yimin Xiong
Yanping Li
Jinhan He
Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Glutaredoxin-1
S-glutathionylation
Acetaminophen
Toxic metabolites
Cyp3a11
title Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
title_full Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
title_fullStr Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
title_full_unstemmed Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
title_short Glutaredoxin-1 alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
title_sort glutaredoxin 1 alleviates acetaminophen induced liver injury by decreasing its toxic metabolites
topic Glutaredoxin-1
S-glutathionylation
Acetaminophen
Toxic metabolites
Cyp3a11
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923001855
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