How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the cultivar on the nutritional and functional parameters of <i>Ficus carica</i> leaves. This information will provide the basis for their potential use and future incorporation in other food matrices as food ingredients. Sucro...

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Main Authors: Candela Teruel-Andreu, Esther Sendra, Francisca Hernández, Marina Cano-Lamadrid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/1/30
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author Candela Teruel-Andreu
Esther Sendra
Francisca Hernández
Marina Cano-Lamadrid
author_facet Candela Teruel-Andreu
Esther Sendra
Francisca Hernández
Marina Cano-Lamadrid
author_sort Candela Teruel-Andreu
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the cultivar on the nutritional and functional parameters of <i>Ficus carica</i> leaves. This information will provide the basis for their potential use and future incorporation in other food matrices as food ingredients. Sucrose, glucose, and fructose were detected in all fig leaves, with mean values of 48.94, 66.74, and 43.70 g kg<sup>−1</sup> dried weight (dw), respectively. The crude fiber range was between 6.53% and 22.67%, being an interesting source of fiber. The most abundant macronutrient was calcium (Ca), followed by potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg). All cultivars showed high concentrations of iron (Fe). <i>Ficus carica</i> leaves can be a good material for obtaining extracts rich in fiber and calcium and provide an alternative source of these compounds to be incorporated into other nutraceutical and/or food matrices.
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spelling doaj.art-06448fb4dd2544489ed8824bc099fe3e2023-11-30T20:47:56ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-12-011313010.3390/agronomy13010030How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?Candela Teruel-Andreu0Esther Sendra1Francisca Hernández2Marina Cano-Lamadrid3Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, Ctra. Beniel, Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, SpainCentro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, Ctra. Beniel, Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, SpainCentro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, Ctra. Beniel, Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, SpainPostharvest and Refrigeration Group, Department of Agronomical Engineering and Institute of Plant Bio-Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Murcia, SpainThe objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the cultivar on the nutritional and functional parameters of <i>Ficus carica</i> leaves. This information will provide the basis for their potential use and future incorporation in other food matrices as food ingredients. Sucrose, glucose, and fructose were detected in all fig leaves, with mean values of 48.94, 66.74, and 43.70 g kg<sup>−1</sup> dried weight (dw), respectively. The crude fiber range was between 6.53% and 22.67%, being an interesting source of fiber. The most abundant macronutrient was calcium (Ca), followed by potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg). All cultivars showed high concentrations of iron (Fe). <i>Ficus carica</i> leaves can be a good material for obtaining extracts rich in fiber and calcium and provide an alternative source of these compounds to be incorporated into other nutraceutical and/or food matrices.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/1/30figbioactive compoundsfunctionalitymineral content
spellingShingle Candela Teruel-Andreu
Esther Sendra
Francisca Hernández
Marina Cano-Lamadrid
How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?
Agronomy
fig
bioactive compounds
functionality
mineral content
title How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?
title_full How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?
title_fullStr How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?
title_full_unstemmed How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?
title_short How Does Cultivar Affect Sugar Profile, Crude Fiber, Macro- and Micronutrients, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity on <i>Ficus carica</i> Leaves?
title_sort how does cultivar affect sugar profile crude fiber macro and micronutrients total phenolic content and antioxidant activity on i ficus carica i leaves
topic fig
bioactive compounds
functionality
mineral content
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/1/30
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