Effects of Ammonia Concentration on Sperm Vitality, Motility Rates, and Morphology in Three Marine Bivalve Species: A Comparative Study of the Noble Scallop <i>Mimachlamys nobilis</i>, Chinese Pearl Oyster <i>Pinctada fucata martensii</i>, and Small Rock Oyster <i>Saccostrea mordax</i>
Ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) plays a crucial role in the reproductive processes of key biotic groups in aquatic ecosystems—bivalves. This study aims to elucidate the effects of three different ammonium ion concentrations on sperm vitality, swimming kinematics, and mo...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-08-01
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Series: | Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/8/589 |