Voluntary Surveillance Program for Equine Influenza Virus in the United States during 2008–2021

Voluntary Surveillance Program for Equine Influenza Virus in the United States during 2008–2021

A voluntary upper respiratory biosurveillance program in the USA received 9740 nasal swab submissions during the years 2008–2021 from 333 veterinarians and veterinary clinics. The nasal swabs were submitted for qPCR testing for six common upper respiratory pathogens:equine influenza virus (EIV), equ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Duane E. Chappell, D. Craig Barnett, Kaitlyn James, Bryant Craig, Fairfield Bain, Earl Gaughan, Chrissie Schneider, Wendy Vaala, Samantha M. Barnum, Nicola Pusterla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
equine influenza virus
upper respiratory tract infection
qPCR
equids
viruses and bacteria
prevalence factors
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/2/192

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/2/192

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