Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic Liquid

To illuminate changes in the thermal stability of lignocellulosic biomass by homogeneous chemical modification in ionic liquids, sugarcane bagasse derivatives bearing carboxyl groups were prepared in ionic liquids. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic reso...

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Main Authors: Ming-Jie Chen, Jin Feng, Qing-Shan Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2016-06-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_3_6254_Chen_Thermal_Stability_Sugarcane_Bagasse
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author Ming-Jie Chen
Jin Feng
Qing-Shan Shi
author_facet Ming-Jie Chen
Jin Feng
Qing-Shan Shi
author_sort Ming-Jie Chen
collection DOAJ
description To illuminate changes in the thermal stability of lignocellulosic biomass by homogeneous chemical modification in ionic liquids, sugarcane bagasse derivatives bearing carboxyl groups were prepared in ionic liquids. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) confirmed the chemical structure of the derivatives. Sugarcane bagasse derivatives with degree of substituted OH as high as 9.93 mmol/g were achieved. The homogeneous esterification was demonstrated to be a more efficient approach than heterogeneous ones. Based on thermogravimetric analysis, the onset degradation temperature of sugarcane bagasse decreased dramatically to 185 °C, 160 °C and 140 °C, using succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and phthalic anhydride as reagent, respectively. A first-order degradation kinetic model was applied to obtain the degradation activation energies of sugarcane bagasse. The results showed that homogeneous chemical modification significantly decreased the thermal stability of sugarcane bagasse by reducing the onset degradation temperature and degradation activation energies.
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spelling doaj.art-06b0db49d68e4a6c99c2434ff3e869712022-12-22T03:08:40ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262016-06-011136254626610.15376/biores.11.3.6254-6266Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic LiquidMing-Jie Chen0Jin Feng1Qing-Shan Shi2Guangdong Institute of Microbiology; ChinaGuangdong Institute of Microbiology; ChinaGuangdong Institute of Microbiology; ChinaTo illuminate changes in the thermal stability of lignocellulosic biomass by homogeneous chemical modification in ionic liquids, sugarcane bagasse derivatives bearing carboxyl groups were prepared in ionic liquids. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) confirmed the chemical structure of the derivatives. Sugarcane bagasse derivatives with degree of substituted OH as high as 9.93 mmol/g were achieved. The homogeneous esterification was demonstrated to be a more efficient approach than heterogeneous ones. Based on thermogravimetric analysis, the onset degradation temperature of sugarcane bagasse decreased dramatically to 185 °C, 160 °C and 140 °C, using succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and phthalic anhydride as reagent, respectively. A first-order degradation kinetic model was applied to obtain the degradation activation energies of sugarcane bagasse. The results showed that homogeneous chemical modification significantly decreased the thermal stability of sugarcane bagasse by reducing the onset degradation temperature and degradation activation energies.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_3_6254_Chen_Thermal_Stability_Sugarcane_BagasseSugarcane bagasseIonic liquidsThermal stabilityCyclic anhydrideEsterification
spellingShingle Ming-Jie Chen
Jin Feng
Qing-Shan Shi
Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic Liquid
BioResources
Sugarcane bagasse
Ionic liquids
Thermal stability
Cyclic anhydride
Esterification
title Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic Liquid
title_full Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic Liquid
title_fullStr Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic Liquid
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic Liquid
title_short Thermal Stability of Sugarcane Bagasse Derivatives bearing Carboxyl Groups Synthesized in Ionic Liquid
title_sort thermal stability of sugarcane bagasse derivatives bearing carboxyl groups synthesized in ionic liquid
topic Sugarcane bagasse
Ionic liquids
Thermal stability
Cyclic anhydride
Esterification
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_3_6254_Chen_Thermal_Stability_Sugarcane_Bagasse
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AT jinfeng thermalstabilityofsugarcanebagassederivativesbearingcarboxylgroupssynthesizedinionicliquid
AT qingshanshi thermalstabilityofsugarcanebagassederivativesbearingcarboxylgroupssynthesizedinionicliquid