Estimating the health and economic burden of shipping related air pollution in the Iberian Peninsula

Air pollution is the leading cause of the global burden of disease from the environment, entailing substantial economic consequences. International shipping is a significant source of NOx, SO2, CO and PM, which can cause known negative health impacts. Thus, this study aimed to estimate the health im...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafael A.O. Nunes, Maria C.M. Alvim-Ferraz, Fernando G. Martins, Antonio L. Peñuelas, Vanessa Durán-Grados, Juan Moreno-Gutiérrez, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Hanna Hannuniemi, Sofia I.V. Sousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021003883