The Bacterial Oral Microbiome in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: An Extensive Review

Children with congenital heart disease have poorer oral health compared with healthy children. Oral diseases, such as dental caries and gingivitis, are associated with the oral microbiome. The objective of this review was to find evidence of differences in the bacterial colonization of the oral cavi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Hofmann, Nelly Schulz-Weidner, Norbert Krämer, Torsten Hain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/10/1269