Transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter system

Abstract Background The detailed transcriptomic profiles during human serotonin neuron (SN) differentiation remain elusive. The establishment of a reporter system based on SN terminal selector holds promise to produce highly-purified cells with an early serotonergic fate and help elucidate the molec...

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Main Authors: Yingqi Li, Jinjin Duan, You Li, Meihui Zhang, Jiaan Wu, Guanhao Wang, Shuanqing Li, Zhangsen Hu, Yi Qu, Yunhe Li, Xiran Hu, Fei Guo, Lining Cao, Jianfeng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-024-03728-x
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author Yingqi Li
Jinjin Duan
You Li
Meihui Zhang
Jiaan Wu
Guanhao Wang
Shuanqing Li
Zhangsen Hu
Yi Qu
Yunhe Li
Xiran Hu
Fei Guo
Lining Cao
Jianfeng Lu
author_facet Yingqi Li
Jinjin Duan
You Li
Meihui Zhang
Jiaan Wu
Guanhao Wang
Shuanqing Li
Zhangsen Hu
Yi Qu
Yunhe Li
Xiran Hu
Fei Guo
Lining Cao
Jianfeng Lu
author_sort Yingqi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The detailed transcriptomic profiles during human serotonin neuron (SN) differentiation remain elusive. The establishment of a reporter system based on SN terminal selector holds promise to produce highly-purified cells with an early serotonergic fate and help elucidate the molecular events during human SN development process. Methods A fifth Ewing variant (FEV)-EGFP reporter system was established by CRISPR/Cas9 technology to indicate SN since postmitotic stage. FACS was performed to purify SN from the heterogeneous cell populations. RNA-sequencing analysis was performed for cells at four key stages of differentiation (pluripotent stem cells, serotonergic neural progenitors, purified postmitotic SN and purifed mature SN) to explore the transcriptomic dynamics during SN differentiation. Results We found that human serotonergic fate specification may commence as early as day 21 of differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells. Furthermore, the transcriptional factors ZIC1, HOXA2 and MSX2 were identified as the hub genes responsible for orchestrating serotonergic fate determination. Conclusions For the first time, we exposed the developmental transcriptomic profiles of human SN via FEV reporter system, which will further our understanding for the development process of human SN. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-06e6e4f9f65a44be8acc6c99549514a42024-04-21T11:10:48ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122024-04-0115111610.1186/s13287-024-03728-xTranscriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter systemYingqi Li0Jinjin Duan1You Li2Meihui Zhang3Jiaan Wu4Guanhao Wang5Shuanqing Li6Zhangsen Hu7Yi Qu8Yunhe Li9Xiran Hu10Fei Guo11Lining Cao12Jianfeng Lu13Shanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityKey Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityShanghai YangZhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji UniversityAbstract Background The detailed transcriptomic profiles during human serotonin neuron (SN) differentiation remain elusive. The establishment of a reporter system based on SN terminal selector holds promise to produce highly-purified cells with an early serotonergic fate and help elucidate the molecular events during human SN development process. Methods A fifth Ewing variant (FEV)-EGFP reporter system was established by CRISPR/Cas9 technology to indicate SN since postmitotic stage. FACS was performed to purify SN from the heterogeneous cell populations. RNA-sequencing analysis was performed for cells at four key stages of differentiation (pluripotent stem cells, serotonergic neural progenitors, purified postmitotic SN and purifed mature SN) to explore the transcriptomic dynamics during SN differentiation. Results We found that human serotonergic fate specification may commence as early as day 21 of differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells. Furthermore, the transcriptional factors ZIC1, HOXA2 and MSX2 were identified as the hub genes responsible for orchestrating serotonergic fate determination. Conclusions For the first time, we exposed the developmental transcriptomic profiles of human SN via FEV reporter system, which will further our understanding for the development process of human SN. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-024-03728-xSerotonin neuronsFEV-EGFP reporterHuman pluripotent stem cellsDifferentiationCRISPR/Cas9
spellingShingle Yingqi Li
Jinjin Duan
You Li
Meihui Zhang
Jiaan Wu
Guanhao Wang
Shuanqing Li
Zhangsen Hu
Yi Qu
Yunhe Li
Xiran Hu
Fei Guo
Lining Cao
Jianfeng Lu
Transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter system
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Serotonin neurons
FEV-EGFP reporter
Human pluripotent stem cells
Differentiation
CRISPR/Cas9
title Transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter system
title_full Transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter system
title_fullStr Transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter system
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter system
title_short Transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the FEV reporter system
title_sort transcriptomic profiling across human serotonin neuron differentiation via the fev reporter system
topic Serotonin neurons
FEV-EGFP reporter
Human pluripotent stem cells
Differentiation
CRISPR/Cas9
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-024-03728-x
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