Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and copper on gill tissue structure, metabolism, and immune function of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)

Nanoplastics (NPs) and copper (Cu) are increasingly released into aquatic environments, posing significant risks to aquatic organisms, including crabs. As the primary interface between the organism and the surrounding environment, gills are particularly susceptible to the impacts of NPs and Cu expos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Xu, Guangpeng Feng, Yunzhi Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1538734/full