Cortisol in Manure from Cattle Enclosed with Nofence Virtual Fencing
To increase the efficiency and geographic expansion of nature conservation, large grazers have recently been used, either in the form of wild hoof-bearing animals or as domesticated ruminants including cattle. Using physical fencing limits migrating wildlife, while virtual fences encourage the anima...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/21/3017 |